E' il 20 marzo del 1994 quando a Mogadiscio un commando somalo uccide la giornalista inviata del tg3 Ilaria Alpi e l'operatore Miran Hrovatin. I due si trovavano sul posto per seguire l'operazione “Restore Hope”, lanciata dagli Stati Uniti a cui partecipa anche un contingente italiano, per provare a porre risoluzione alle guerre intestine che devastano la Somalia. Da quel giorno ha inizio la storia di uno dei misteri ancora irrisolti della nostra storia. Italia e Somalia, due Paesi così lontani, ma legati da un filo rosso che Ilaria e Miran stanno cercando di documentare. I due avrebbero scoperto un traffico illecito di armi e rifiuti in cui il mondo politico, economico, istituzionale e militare italiano agiva da autentico protagonista.
In quelle inchieste condotte da Alpi e Hrovatin doveva esserci qualcosa di scottante, verità ancora oggi ostacolate e messe quasi in ridicolo dalla commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta che indagò sul caso. Le inchieste della procura si aprirono due giorni dopo l'omicidio per poi terminare nel giugno del 2002 quando il sostituto procuratore generale Salvatore Cantaro chiede la conferma dell'ergastolo per Hashi Omar Hassan, arrestato a Roma nel 1998 mentre testimonia the process of alleged violence against the Italian contingent of the Somali people. Hassan recognized by the driver carrying Ilaria Alpi and Miran Hrovatin the day of the attack.
THE PARLIAMENTARY COMMISSION OF INQUIRY - On 31 July 2003, nine years after the double murder, opened the proceedings of the Commission chaired by Carlo Taormina, then senator of Forza Italy. For the majority report of the commission was a kidnapping attempt ended in tragedy by a local Somali criminals without principals. No one scoop silenced by death, he writes in one of Taormina conclusion of the report concludes that the work of the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry, the February 23, 2006 "Citizens need to know right now that nobody wanted to kill the two journalists, victims of a gang of bandits without the bandits knew who it was and acting solely in the context of criminal retaliation. People also should know that Ilaria Alpi and Miran Hrovatin were not any secret depositories in a journalism that borrowed materials for twelve years has instead tried to pouring out. It 'true that the two journalists were aware of unspeakable things in the fields of cooperation, arms trafficking, transport of waste - and concluded - the two journalists have never heard anything and Somalia, where they went to follow the departure of the Italian contingent, but passed a week's vacation ended tragically for no reason that they were those of a delinquent act together. "
Ilaria and Miran were not yet in Mogadishu for the event, so much so that were in place on the recommendation of the Director of TG3 Italo Moretti. E even the two apparently were not in possession of documentary audio-video and some writings during the transport of deceased disappeared three of the five notebooks Ilaria, video cassettes Hrovatin and the two death certificates.
Lights confrontation, Taormina speaks of "central screening", the opposition is dissociated from the conclusions of the report and a majority of the members, the deputy of the Green Bulbarelli, about one year after completion of the work coming out of committee by filing a third report. So nothing is explained and the shortcomings of this commission are still gray areas are huge with enormous with Hassan in prison that seems to do everything possible to stay there, and suspicious deaths that revolve around the case as those of the head of Gladio in Sicily, Vincenzo Cause them, and Captain De Grazia Christmas.
SURVEYS ON A SHIP OF POISONS AND REOPENING THE CASE OF THE ALPS-HROVATIN - It 's just two men close to De Grazia that the case be reopened, following testimony before the Committee of the eco-mafia police sergeant and Domenico Scimone former prosecutor in Reggio Calabria Francesco Blacks, coordinator of the pool Investigation on "ships of the poisons," magistrate today in the Court of Appeal of Rome.
The new evidence that they did authorize the antennas to the Commission ecomafie concern that apparently could be a simple piece of paper, which, however, revolve around the links between suspects and a project for the trafficking of waste and an Italian businessman. During the investigations carried out before the captain died De Grazia (1995) in circumstances still not entirely clear, was raided the villa of an industrialist in Busto Arsizio, Giorgio Comerio.
Giorgio Comerio, according to some reports dell'Arma "is at the center [...] of a worldwide organization deidta disposal illicit radioactive waste. "A note which is not surprising, because the same contractor is known as the inventor of a system for burial of wastes in the seabed through the use of torpedoes fired and buried on the same grounds.
Among the correspondence of Comerio a yellow folder with the words 'Somalia' caught the attention of Blacks and De Grazia. Opening it, according to the story of Blacks, they found the death certificate of Ilaria Alpi, which was recorded on a numerical code. On that code captain De Grazia took some in-depth investigation, assuming it was one of those number series used as the embassies that use encrypted codes for the transmission of confidential communications. All this Blacks surprising: the communication came from the Somali embassy in a western country. That same yellow folder that was seized in a search requested by the prosecutor in Reggio Calabria, 12 May 1995 where there were tests on contacts already established between the company and some of Comerio Somali authorities for permission to launch his 'torpedoes' loads of radioactive waste. But the story told by Blacks is not new, as in fact told the hearing at the Commission Taormina, as well as certify the subsequent disappearance of 12 on the 21 cases taken from the ships of the poisons. Fact that the discovery of the death certificate of Ilaria Alpi home of Comerio, which highlights l'interessamento dell'imprenditore nei confronti della vicenda.
L'altra deposizione avvenuta poche ore prima di quella di Neri è quella che ha fatto balzare di nuovo l'attenzione sull'episodio è quella del Maresciallo Scimone, anch'egli componente del pool investigativo sulle navi dei veleni. Scimone, riporta invece na testimonianza riguardo il ritrovamento nella stessa cartellina gialla di un altro pezzo di carta era: un lancio dell'agenzia ANSA, presumibilmente il primo, nel quale si dava la notizia dell'uccisione di Ilaria e Miran a opera di un commando di sette persone. Il comunicato, probabilmenteil seguente recitava "Somalia: uccisi due giornalisti italiani a Mogadiscio - Mogadiscio, 20 marzo - La giornalista del Tg3 Ilaria Alpi e il suo operatore, del quale non si conosce ancora il nome, sono stati uccisi oggi pomeriggio a Mogadiscio nord in circostanze non ancora chiarite. Lo ha reso noto Giancarlo Marocchino, un autotrasportatore italiano che vive a Mogadiscio da dieci anni". Quello stesso Marocchino che poi depose davanti alla Commissione Taormina senza mai fornire, secondo la relazione di minoranza, nessun riscontro effettivo. Per il presidente della Commissione ecomafie Gaetano Pecorella "L'audizione del maresciallo Scimone, che ha operato in collaborazione con il capitano De Grazia e con i magistrati di Reggio Calabria, ha consentito alla Commissione di acquisire una notizia di estremo interesse.
"Poiche' in quel momento, sottolinea Pecorella, nulla consentiva connecting the death of the journalist and his cameraman to the traffic of waste with Somalia, the discovery of this document (the dispatch Ansa, ed) and its location will require further study and penetrating. "
But the case is far from ' simply defined as the reopening of the case should take into consideration the statements of the wife of Comerio, which today is responsible for construction of aircraft and helicopters in Tunisia, released to the newspaper Il Manifesto "It was actually the death certificate of my mother , died in February 1996. "To date, Luciana Alpi, Ilaria mother is still looking for a truth about the death of his daughter, the hope is that all Italy should be precisely to arrive at the conclusion of this story. As hard to discover and watch, you will need, for once, try to find and face the truth.
L.
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